Monday, March 31, 2008
Blog 9
I think that it is so interesting that some simple words can change meaning over time and be turned into a hurtful word. My grandmother told me that I looked very gay the other day. At first I was confused as to why she would say that to me. Then I realized when she was younger they used that word all the time to describe someone looking happy or excited. I just got back from Las Vegas and it is amazing how even though most Americans speak English, words here mean something so different someplace else.
Sunday, March 30, 2008
Blog #9
I as a girl. ( yes I am calling myself a girl because I am one) am fine with being called this because I have been called one all my life. My friends call me "girly", "girl" and the occasional "girly girl". Now this does not bother me most of the time. But when it comes to being called a girly girl because I am not much like a tom boy like some of the friends, being called, "Ewww... shes being girly again!" that is when it gets to me. That is why I believe that it is important to be in the right settings to call someone girl.
Saturday, March 29, 2008
check out 'semantic antics' on KUER this morning...
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89195654
for the full story. (I'm not sure why these links aren't posting correctly, sorry!)
Interestingly, he discusses the evolution of 'girl' right off the bat!
Also, check out this interesting story about a linguist's work with the last known woman fluent in the Mutsun language, a now extinct dialect. Now her oral history is being transformed into an "ethno-historical cantata"!
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88781704
Friday, March 28, 2008
BLOG #9
The term girl: this is what I think. If you don't have a lot of gray hair and a lot of wrinkles in your face I will probably use the term girl, if you are in your teens or under 25s even in your 30s I will probably use the term girl. If you are over 40 married and with kids I will use the term "lady". For me girl means looking young. When I read the line "he sat next to a woman in the plane" I picture and old lady in my head, I don't know why. I rarely use the term "woman" because to me is disrespectful most of the time, and I would think the female is married and sometimes that she is sexually experienced. Almost every time I hear somebody say the word woman is to say something negative. The time I use the line "come here woman" I got the a really bad-dirty look, but when used the term "come here girl" no dirty look. If I was a doctor most of the time I would say, " talk to the lady up front" depending on the age. For me woman is ok for when discussing history or science. To me the term “guy” can be used for any age. Sometimes woman to me also means lack of fun or boring. If I heard the phrase on the radio “two women” have been suspended" that would sound kind of weird.I also think that the door sign in the bathroom door should read "ladies room". One more thing Females "girl" is a nice term, it keeps you feeling young.
A little too extreme for me
Feminism
My friend is a hard-core feminist... and likes to go on rampages if you set her off. One time she began preaching to me on the trax train. She was venting very loudly, and you could see how uncomfortable everybody else was on the train-- especially the men who were upset by the things she was saying about them. I'll bet next to none of them there felt about women the way that she said that they did, and I bet it upset them a lot.
A similar thing happened to my sister in seminary. A girl went on a heated rampage there too, embarassing all of the guys there-- until one finally lept to his feet and said, "I respect you!"... fortunately that shut her up quick. She couldn't deny that he wasn't the sexist pig she was saying that men were.
There is still certainly pregudice against women today-- and there is nothing wrong with diligently seeking equality... but seeking superiority-- as is hinted with extreme feminism-- is taking it a little off the deep end. That's why a lot of women cringe when they hear the word 'feminism'.
I know that things were pretty bad once, especially in the South-- but things are different today. Not 100% better, but quite different.
In My Wife's Opinion
Girlie?
Unfortunately, it all comes down to context on whether girl or woman is proper to be used. I can see parents or adults moving from calling a girl, girl to woman as being a confidence and attitude booster. This can hold true for a boy as well, the use of man or boy can be either demeaning or building depending on the context. The one thing I thought was interesting in the article was the talk about calling things girlie if they relate to girls or women. I don't think we can start calling things womanly it just doesn't sound right. Maybe, this is because of the laziness of the English language, or our constant use of the easier terms. I haven't been able to think of any times that I have been apart of using girl instead of woman. I just remember that the use of girlie was an insult, it used to be big in some movies, Arnold Schwarzenegger said it in some of his films. It is almost as if our society has created a picture of what a man or woman should be and anything that goes against that image is demeaning or insulting. Which is wierd because some women use it amongst them selves as a term of endearment, you, go girl! Girl Power! Valley Girl!
Blog #9
I would argue that what we have learned in this course is that there are no formulas, or magic magnifying glasses which will completely unlock the nuances of language. The tools we have been taught encourage us to look at the speaker and their context in order to understand the message. The power of language is embedded not only in the history and dictionary definition of words, but also in the attitude, opinions and background of the speaker.
How this applies to the gender issues (especially the 'girl' wars) is thus: There is no solution! We can't draw out the rules to what particular words mean, or how they ought and ought not to be used. Words will be used differently by each person who uses them. And they will make their choices of use based on their own experiences, their communicative situation, and so forth.
All that's left for us to do is take this knowledge and make communicative choices responsibly. We can do this by getting to know the people with whom we are communicating, their attitudes and opinions, and making sure that in using language we are being respectful to the other person acknowledging the fact that they are different and have their own unique background.
Blog #9
I also want to echo the claim made in a post that I read which states that woman are spending insane amounts of money on trying to maintain a youthful appearance, but when they are referred to as a "girl" instead of a "woman" they make a big fuss. That just goes to show that we live in a time where can't stand it if there's nothing to complain about. Therefore, we feel the need to have to create stupid complaints that don't even make any sense at all!
boy, man...
I think formality has a lot to do with this. It doesn't sound quite right to address somebody as "woman", whereas saying "hey man" sounds fine. It seems like the term "woman" has become more formal than "man." This is possibly a result of the feminist movement. However, it doesn't sound right to say "hello man" because that's making man too formal, which is probably where "sir" and "ma'am/madam" come in (however, I don't think I've ever even said "madam" before)
What about guy vs. girl? "Hey girl" sounds ok, but "hey guy" sounds a little strange. Also, "hello girl" sounds demeaning unless you're actually addressing a little girl, whereas "hey girl" seems fit for women of all ages (when used in the right context). However, I suppose that the opposite of girl isn't guy, but boy, which seems to be a rung lower than guy. If that's the case, would gal be a rung higher than girl? And what about the terms son and daughter? "Listen, son" sounds ok between unrelated people if the person speaking is old enough, but you don't hear old ladies say "listen, daughter." Anyway, that's why I find this topic somewhat confusing.
I believe I have become more gender neutral over the years, preferring to use "everybody/everyone", "people", and "buddy" to address people, or using their name, or just saying "hey" (although I'll sometimes refer to my mom as "lady"...is that offensive?). I prefer these terms because they seem to be the most accurate and encompassing.
BLOG #9: Gender
From my point of view, as a young female, I don't really care if people call me a girl or a woman. "What's up, girl!” is a very usual salutation I use among my friends and in this situation nobody gets offended. Also, my dad still calls me “you are my little girl” and I think it is a warm expression of our relationship. I cannot imagine him telling me “you are my little woman.” Being called "a woman" might make me feel a little older but respected as an adult.
People, men especially, usually do not think that this simple expression can be understood in a negative way. They don’t see the power of word woman vs. girl.
I think men should be calling females “women” in a professional environment to show the respect and “girls” in a personal environment as long as it is understood in a nice way; it depends how relationships are set up among families.
Gender
As we look at this concept in a broader perspective what are the implications or lack there of when using the male equivalents? For men does it not matter if you use terms like "boys" or "guys" because men are less worried about saving their youth? It would seem that perhaps the women that are having the issue are the ones that feel they have a score to settle. For instance although gradually things are changing in the world of medicine it is still a predominately masculine profession. If you look at the surgeons the numbers are even more lopsided. It has been my experience that some of the female surgeons are so accustomed to having to defend their abilities in this male dominated world that they tend have a defensive attitude from the start. They tend to have a need to establish their authority and often times come across as "(insert your chosen expletives here)." Are the women who are having a problem with the term "girls" part of this same cycle? Have they fought so hard to be what they are that they feel like they have to defend their hard won identity no matter how irrational the argument? In my experience it seems that the younger generations are having less of a hard time with the terms then middle-aged women. I guess all we can do is hold on until those ladies get old enough that the term can once again be seen as a compliment.
Woman vs. Girl
Thursday, March 27, 2008
Blog #9
Unless the sociologist was being redundant, the connotation that the sociologist implies is "it's degrading". That is an opinion because I could say girl and mean it in a positive or endearing sense. And that is how also alot of men use it, where Jackson Katz is bothered by the "use of the word by men" - something she has little idea of overall. But her opinion is influenced by positional faculty of being an author and expert on the prevention of gender-based violence. What bearing does that have in reality overall? For example, when a male friend says to another male friend, "Did you see those hot girls?". That's a good thing!
Hey Girl
Woman or Girl
Return or re-run?
The Return of Girl
#9 "Girl or women"
Wednesday, March 26, 2008
Extra blog
Blog #9
In regards to the term "girl," I think as long as it's referred to women in a way that's not intentionally demeaning or "girly" than it's fine with me. If people do use it to intentionally define a power position than yes, I don't like it all. It's not easy to get out of the habit of using it for women or for using the word guy to refer to both men and women. If people could try to stop using the term, at least in the work setting than maybe such a touchy subject would erase some stereotypes and bad feelings. Who knows when that would ever occur. Plus, I use it a lot around my friends. Maybe that's because I still am young.
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
Genuine Understanding...
Talk about a wrong first impression! When I started reading Deborah Tannen's article "Can't We Talk?" to prepare for class tomorrow, I was anything but enthusiastic. The tripe that guys like Dr. Phil and John Gray (the author of Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus) produce immediately came to mind, and I steeled myself to endure some more. I have been writing a lot lately about feminist literary theory and the feminist movement overall, and feel that much of the lip service given to the differences between men and women are exaggerated and blown out of proportion. Viewing men and women as radically different is part of the reason true gender equality is still just a goal, and not a reality.
That said, Tannen’s article was wonderfully insightful and on point, something I suppose I must admit begrudgingly. She makes the linguistic differences in the way words are used and interpreted by men and women so clearly apparent, that I would be a fool to disagree with her. As way of acquiescence, I think I will read the whole book from which this excerpt originates. Anyone else interested can explore the actual print version a bit here, via Amazon.com’s online reader.
Turning my attention to “The Return of Girl” by Darryl McGrath, I find material far more in line with my own fears about how language and perception keeps gender inequality in place. The use of the term “Girl” is an excellent example of the power of language, albeit sadly a negative one. Its use, when in reference to women in their late teens or older clearly serves as “reinforcement that women should strive to look sexual and youthful” and is “an infantilizing term.” Its result, whether intentional or not, to take power and authority away from women, as has been done for centuries. The author attempts to examine the issue without exuding bias, which bolsters his credibility, but for me the issue is open and shut: Girl can and is being used to denigrate women. It is however, important to distinguish its use in professional and commercial settings from informal and personal ones. In private life and conversation, words carry different meanings, and I am not suggesting that the use of the word Girl is patently wrong or incorrect. Always look at who is saying what, not just what is being said, if you want to understand the true power of language.
Wednesday, March 19, 2008
Blog 9: Gender
Extra Blog on Ethonography
It has been a while since I last spoke with them so I am a bit nervous about the whole thing. We'll see how it goes.
Thursday, March 13, 2008
Ethnography (blog 8) better late than never :)
One of my dreams is to be a young-adult fiction author. But I don't know for sure if this is the path that I want to take. Therefore I have finally decided , for the ethnography, to explore the experiences of young adult fiction writers. I am going to look at the 'community' of modern authors. The problem is, there's not much of a close knit community with which to work. I'm planning on looking into and joining a few online writer's communities; there are also a couple of in-person lectures and writing workshops that I am going to attend. In addition I am hoping to find any student authors who will let me interview them. Since I think it would be difficult to track down and interview any established writers, I am going to read and watch interviews they've had with others.
Wish me luck!
Have your cake and linguistics, too...
WalMart Employee: "Hello, 'dis Walmarts, how can I help you?"
Customer: "I would like to order a cake for a going-away party this week."
WalMart Employee: "What you want on the cake?"
Customer: "Best Wishes Suzanne," and underneath that, "We will miss you."
When the cake was picked up for the party, this is what it said...
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Monday, March 10, 2008
ethnography question
Ethnography - Blog #8
Ethnography
Sunday, March 9, 2008
Blog *8*
Etnography
For LDS church I would love to do an analysis of this major community in Utah. I know it might be hard because I am so familiar with it but I think it is really interesting because I remember my cultural shock when I came in 2006 for the first time to Utah. I assume I will have easier access to this community.
ethnography
Saturday, March 8, 2008
better late that never....Ethnography
Ethnography
Ethnography
Friday, March 7, 2008
ethnography
Ethnography Idea
Ethnography: blog 8
Pablo Ortiz
Ethnography part 2: another idea
Blog 8
Blog #8 Ethnography
ETHONOGRAPHY
Ethnography
ethnography hispano
Blog 8
Ethnography
Tuesday, March 4, 2008
Ethnography
Extra Blog on textual analysis and ethonography
Talk to you guys later.
Monday, March 3, 2008
Side Note.
I'd like to invite every one (you too 9AM class) to come have a look and ask for support.
http://asmokernomore.blogspot.com/
have a good night.
The N word
The N-Word
As we have studied this particularly powerful word I keep asking my self why non-African Americans would even want to use the word. I wonder why non-African Americans feel the desire to use that particular word. Why don't we as a society have a moratorium on the use of the word by non-African Americans until that community decides how the word should be used. I realize that some people may find this abstinence to be very difficult, but in the end society will be better for it. By allowing the community that is affected by the word to deal with its use the community is empowered. The affected community would be empowered because as a society we would be saying that we have confidence that community has the ability to make the decisions for its self. Where the word was used to oppress it would now become an example of the communities ability to rise above the past.
For people not in that community it would be like any other objectionable word. For instance although I have worked around people that choose to use the F-word I choose not to use it. It simply becomes a matter of self control.
Language and Race
As Asim said in his Book, "The 'N' word," "Dave Chapell said in the New York Times, If people stop saying the 'N' word is everyything going to be equal? Is a rainbow going to come out of the sky and all of a sudden things will be better for black people?" Probably not unless it was forgotten completely.
Wassup, my niggers?
If either elimination or reinventing of this word is impossible, I assume that a word “nigger” should come out of mouth of just African American. By greeting each other “what’s up, my nigger?” this expression stays for a friend endearment. But there is no way that it would be a part of vocabulary of non-black member of society. I think when whites use this word, it even more deepen the problem of racial discrimination. As mentioned in this article, sentence: “Nigger, what the f*ck are you looking at?” is just a horrifying example that we may hear from somebody who cannot stay any black people. These people are enemies for other blacks.
My own experience has told me that in small communities and clicks there is a usage of “nigger” possible. One of my teammate, every time she walks into locker room she greets us with “what’s up, sluts?” First time, I thought that she is very rude and mean but later on I realized that this is her way of greeting which express her friendship and trust among our team. In the same way, I think the N word should be only possible to use.
Sunday, March 2, 2008
blog #7 nigger vs. nigga
I think a lot of rap and hip-hop artist use it a lot so . A 7th grader who still never heard of the word "nigga" listens to a rap album and starts using the word around all his friends, maybe they don't know the meaning yet either but the word becomes more and more accepted until it becomes okay with everybody. why ? remember thats what you call your friends no somebody you hate.see how it becomes a friendship word, ah maybe I'm wrong.
(sorry if there spelling or grammar check needed)
The N Word
My grandma is a very racial person. Her brother fought in WWII and she uses horrible slang terms towards blacks, Japanese, and Asian people. I find it very disgusting. I love her to death but it really saddens me that we cant move forward. I agree with the reading that the only way to get rid of racism is to actively try to rid the world of the terms that are being used.
I really like the last paragraph of the reading. When I think of literature and language, I dont think of the harsh words that are or have been used to cut down other people that are different than the rest of the world. I think of words that are beautiful and crafted together in a way that is music to my ears and takes me away to another plane of thought. I dont believe that the "N" word or any other derogatory term should have any use in our society. Its time to move forward.
The N Word
As for the personal world, I think it is people's choice. I don't necessarily agree with people outside of the african american culture using it freely, but in their own personal space it's not my business what words they use. I will admit I have used it before like the hip hop way like nigga, with my friends and stuff, but I really don't feel completely right about using it. It's interesting because if I am around a group of people who use the n word and it's usually nigga, I will start using it without even noticing, but if i'm not i won't say it at all. It just really depends on the situation and the people. That's why its hard to take a firm position on if it should be out in the public world, or withdrew, and even the personal world. Freedom of speech and culture make it able to go either way, if that makes sense. By the way this is a really interesting topic I think.
Hard book to write, harder book to read...
Now, I realize that I'm reading and writing these things from a very Anglo perspective. Any right, spoken or implied, that blacks have given themselves and each other to use the term remains out of my grasp, and comfortably so. I don't want to understand the rules, quite frankly. I am one who wishes the word, in all its varieties, would just go away. But then I re-read the text I've highlighted from Asim's chapter, and I know that I'm not letting its impact sink in all the way on my Anglo brain full of Anglo experiences. I'm suddenly fiddling with the lid on my Chapstick or messing with my cell phone while the N word is approaching me in the hallway, so to speak. I guess I've aptly demonstrated the complexities of Wittengenstein's labyrinth... I only know my way about from one side. I either don't know how to find my way, I'm not sure if I want to find my way, or in Raye Richardson's words, until I'm willing to look the N word in the eye, "[I] have not earned the right" to do so.
N word = Limitations in Language
When to use the N-word...
I have also always been of the mind the the N-word should be completely eradicated; never used by anyone no matter what. Although Asim believes that certain studies cannot be properly pursued without the word, I am still not sure I agree. I do think that it is very important to teach and learn about history, even the negative parts of it and I believe that it is important for art to be able to imitate life realistically and even shock people if necessary. However, I do not see cause or justification for continuing to spread hate by allowing this word to continue it's existence.
Blog 7: Nigger vs. Nigga
“You approach from one side and know your way about: you approach the same place from another side and no longer know you way about.” To me, approaching it from one race as opposed to another, can determine where you end. I am in the majority; Caucasian, and no, I do not use the term. I feel like since I am not of that culture I have no place to use the term. I do not think it is correct, and if there is any correctness in it, it is for that nationality to decide (as it would be with any culture a particular term identifies with). My place in the “public and private sphere” is minute in the big picture, and personally I think it would be great if the rest of the majority saw it my way (is that selfish, or what). If the term is going to be used, that culture has the right do use it, or not, as they will.
star fascination
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stars
Sunday, March 2
The "N" word....
I do think though that as it becomes more and more common, the sting it carries will eventually fade away. Maybe not anytime real soon, but soon enough.
I also found it strange that in the chapter it seemed that the N word was being compared to words like gay and queer. I don't even think it comes close. I do know a few homosexuals who hate to be referred to as queer but will use the word to describe others.
I find the whole thing just mind boggling. It seems that the use of derogatory and slanderous words and phrases is circumstantial and everyone is held to a double standard.
I remember in high school calling my girl friends sluts and hoes, but if some one outside our click was to call one of us that it was grounds for a good ol fashion girl fight.
I'm not comparing the words to each other but the circumstance and double standards are the same.
The N word
I find this interesting because there are so many other words that are just as out there and I believe should not be used out in society. A couple of these that are used quite often are queer and honky. These words seem to be accepted in society when they are not some of the most appropriate expressions that should be used to identify someone. This is why I believe that we all need to be careful and take care of how we use the N word and any other terms to say something about someone because we don't know the affect we will have on the person or on a certain society as a whole if we are not careful in our language usage.
Would you like to have someone say something that was mean and possibly spiteful towards you? I thought not.
#7
Blog 7: N word and use
Here's some more about the meaning of the N-word: nigger derives from neger (from Scottish and northern England dialect), which comes from the French nègre and Spanish negro. In Spanish and Portugese negro means black. In fact, the French, Spanish and Portugese come from the Latin "nigrum", which means black. In Northern American culture, negro is considered more or less offensive, but in a Southern American culture it's different, like in Brazil, where even Brazilian government websites use the term negro to identify blacks -- despite this country also having a history of slavery.
This also explains why negro doesn't have the same offensive tinge is because nigger is its own variant and evolved with a distinct meaning. But, nigger was also applied to darker-skinned people of India, Australia and Polynesia by English settlers.
Asim says he doesn't care about private usage of the N word, where he states: "My concern is with the public square, where I believe the N word and other profane expressions have no rightful place." But on the other hand, he states that the N word "rightly belongs to the realms of art, scholarship, journalism, and history, none of which can be effectively pursued without critically engaging the word". So in this context he argues that it is fine to use. All of those are in the public square. From that I can only conclude that he is for exceptions. I think he specifically means social conversations within the "public square", or recipients of a larger audience without that context. I agree with this.
Interview with Asim
The Vagina Monologues
The play defies the "hush, hush" rules. That in a sense was its purpose. To get the vagina out in the open. Trying to give it less of a bad rap. Women talked about their vagina like it was a person with feelings and a voice. It wore certain clothing such as furr, silk, and high heels. It said things like "closed due to flooding," "more," and "do it again." It was referred to as the "grass around the house" and the "doorbell to the house."
I felt really uncomfortable during the play and disgusted. I think that's what the writer wanted the audience to feel, so you'd realize their frustration. They wanted you to realize that if it was spoken of more often-good or bad-then it wouldn't be ignored. The play incorporates monologues celebrating the vagina. Ones were more serious than others. I never imagined women could have such emotions and expressions regarding the vagina. I personally really don't think about that that much. Maybe that's because of my upbringing, the culture around me, and my own feelings and experiences.
But women are held as second class in society. Women are second best to men. The male penis dominates. Males get paid more. Women get raped and have to pay for their own rape kits and prove that we didn't "ask for it" and that it was consentual sex.
In the play the vagina is cool. The vagina is where it all happens. The vagina is raped with guns, the clitoris is cut away, or the vagina is invaded by huge medical tongs . Some men make sure women aren't enticing or will never be able to feel pleasure. It's a way to control women.
I may have felt uncomfortable-but what was voiced in the monologues makes you realize where the feminist movement came from and wanting to speak out about injustices to women.
Blog#7
Some terms just need to be used in the correct connotation. For example, recently the speaker of the house for Utah representatives lost his charmanship because he called a bill they were working on an "ugly black baby." Because of their history that they've lived blacks are very sensitive to terms that refer nagatively to their race.
Also, I think that rappers are degrading their race. Individuals like Oprah Winfrey, Bill Cosby, and Barak Obama are examples of negroes sensitive to their history and wanting to take the negroe away from the gangster low-life connotation. They have hope and have arisen above the white mans low expectations of them. I don't know, but I would assume the individuals I mentioned above would be offended and disagree with the degrading use of the N word.
Blog 6: In a digital world
Nigger vs. Nigga
A video response to "Web 2.0...The Machine is Us/ing us"
Note how this video blogger imitates Mike Wesch's technique except he actually writes the text rather than typing. Also, note the critiques of Wesch's thinking.
Blogging of the Future
Saturday, March 1, 2008
Blog # 6
Blog #7
Wittengenstien described language as a maze, I may know what is acceptable with the N word in one part of the maze (the way my family treated the N word growing up, which was not to use it at all), but I don't know what may be acceptable in a different part of the maze (the way a black family in dominantly black neighborhood in L.A. might treat it). Ultimately, each of us has to make a decision about whether we will or will not use the N word. For me, the decision is easy: I won't use it in public or private conversation because of the lack of respect it carries. May we respect others as each of makes our decision.